| Joomla! Version | 5.3.0-beta2 |
| PHP Version | 8.2.28 |
| Identity | guest |
| Response | 200 |
| Template | cassiopeia |
| Database |
|
| 1 x afterRender (4.47MB) (31.06%) | 136ms |
| 1 x afterInitialise (10.23MB) (22.34%) | 97.92ms |
| 1 x afterRenderComponent com_users (2.37MB) (17.69%) | 77.55ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderComponent com_users (1.5MB) (4.39%) | 19.25ms |
| 1 x afterLoad (3.7MB) (4.07%) | 17.82ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (Older Posts) (363.63KB) (2.87%) | 12.60ms |
| 1 x afterRoute (568.44KB) (2.86%) | 12.54ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Popular Tags) (138.83KB) (2.66%) | 11.64ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (266.13KB) (2.37%) | 10.37ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (549.88KB) (2.03%) | 8.88ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Image) (601.18KB) (1.48%) | 6.48ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_popular (Most Read Posts) (70.41KB) (0.88%) | 3.86ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Image) (128.77KB) (0.83%) | 3.65ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_popular (Most Read Posts) (2.59KB) (0.65%) | 2.87ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_archive (Archived Articles) (15.19KB) (0.64%) | 2.82ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_archive (Archived Articles) (30.27KB) (0.47%) | 2.08ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_login (Login Form) (178.63KB) (0.44%) | 1.93ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Bottom Menu) (11.59KB) (0.25%) | 1.10ms |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_archive (Archived Articles) (2.81KB) (0.23%) | 1.02ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs) (48.5KB) (0.22%) | 947μs |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Bottom Menu) (7.63KB) (0.14%) | 614μs |
| 1 x afterDispatch (24.01KB) (0.14%) | 598μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs) (29.02KB) (0.12%) | 541μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (51.79KB) (0.12%) | 532μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Bottom Menu) (20.5KB) (0.1%) | 425μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Popular Tags) (21.77KB) (0.09%) | 390μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_popular (Most Read Posts) (1.14KB) (0.08%) | 350μs |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_syndicate (Syndication) (14.94KB) (0.08%) | 346μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_syndicate (Syndication) (19.8KB) (0.07%) | 311μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_login (Login Form) (10.44KB) (0.07%) | 308μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Bottom Menu) (22.79KB) (0.06%) | 262μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu) (4.91KB) (0.05%) | 220μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Popular Tags) (23.45KB) (0.05%) | 210μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_syndicate (Syndication) (20.7KB) (0.04%) | 170μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_archive (Archived Articles) (12.95KB) (0.04%) | 158μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Image) (2.66KB) (0.03%) | 149μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_popular (Most Read Posts) (4.19KB) (0.03%) | 127μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_syndicate (Syndication) (1.74KB) (0.03%) | 121μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Popular Tags) (1.76KB) (0.03%) | 113μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (Older Posts) (2.94KB) (0.02%) | 93μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs) (2.78KB) (0.02%) | 91μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (Older Posts) (7.17KB) (0.01%) | 53μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (Older Posts) (6.3KB) (0.01%) | 22μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_login (Login Form) (432B) (0%) | 13μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_login (Login Form) (440B) (0%) | 10μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Image) (704B) (0%) | 5μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_breadcrumbs (Breadcrumbs) (704B) (0%) | 4μs |
SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;218μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:259CopySELECT `data`
FROM `xi797_session`
WHERE `session_id` = ?244μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:250CopySELECT `session_id`
FROM `xi797_session`
WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 1201μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187CopyINSERT INTO `xi797_session`
(`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES
(:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)4.33ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260CopySELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled`
FROM `xi797_extensions`
WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1816μs17.73KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399CopySELECT `id`,`rules`
FROM `xi797_viewlevels`403μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955CopySELECT `b`.`id`
FROM `xi797_usergroups` AS `a`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt`
WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest411μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868CopySELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id`
FROM `xi797_extensions`
WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)
ORDER BY `ordering`1.4ms4.48KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294CopySELECT `value`
FROM `xi797_admintools_storage`
WHERE `key` = 'cparams'372μs1.15KB/administrator/components/com_admintools/src/Helper/Storage.php:120CopySELECT `option`,`view`,`query`
FROM `xi797_admintools_wafexceptions`287μs640B/plugins/system/admintools/src/Utility/Cache.php:196CopySELECT `params`
FROM `xi797_extensions`
WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'system' AND `element` = 'admintools'412μs536B/plugins/system/admintools/src/Utility/RescueUrl.php:324CopySELECT *
FROM `xi797_admintools_ipautoban`414μs640B/plugins/system/admintools/src/Utility/Cache.php:126CopySELECT *
FROM `xi797_admintools_storage`
WHERE `key` LIKE 'timestamp_%'241μs656B/plugins/system/admintools/src/Feature/Base.php:253CopySELECT `source`,`dest`,`keepurlparams`
FROM `xi797_admintools_redirects`
WHERE `published` = 1
ORDER BY `ordering` ASC271μs640B/plugins/system/admintools/src/Utility/Cache.php:162CopySELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component`
FROM `xi797_menu` AS `m`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id`
WHERE
(
(`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND
(`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND
(`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2)
ORDER BY `m`.`lft`705μs3.55KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166CopySELECT `option`,`view`,`task`,`query`,`query_type`,`query_content`,`verb`,`application`
FROM `xi797_admintools_wafblacklists`
WHERE `enabled` = 1346μs976B/plugins/system/admintools/src/Utility/Cache.php:182CopySELECT *
FROM `xi797_languages`
WHERE `published` = 1
ORDER BY `ordering` ASC331μs2.84KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:179CopySELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent`
FROM `xi797_template_styles` AS `s`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id`
WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1425μs832B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:775CopySELECT *
FROM xi797_wf_profiles
WHERE published = 1
ORDER BY ordering ASC357μs1.63KB/components/com_jce/editor/libraries/classes/application.php:284CopySELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note
FROM xi797_fields AS a
LEFT JOIN `xi797_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language
LEFT JOIN xi797_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out
LEFT JOIN xi797_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access
LEFT JOIN xi797_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id
LEFT JOIN xi797_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id
WHERE
(
(`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND
(`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND
(`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform
ORDER BY a.ordering ASC1.1ms4.06KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164CopySELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid`
FROM `xi797_modules` AS `m`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id`
WHERE
(
(
(`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND
(`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND
(`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND
(`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0)
ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`745μs2KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:120CopySELECT MAX(`tag_id`) AS `tag_id`,COUNT(*) AS `count`,MAX(`t`.`title`) AS `title`,MAX(`t`.`access`) AS `access`,MAX(`t`.`alias`) AS `alias`,MAX(`t`.`params`) AS `params`,MAX(`t`.`language`) AS `language`
FROM `xi797_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m`
INNER JOIN `xi797_ucm_content` AS `ucm` ON `m`.`content_item_id` = `ucm`.`core_content_item_id` AND `m`.`type_id` = `ucm`.`core_type_id`
INNER JOIN `xi797_categories` AS `cat` ON `ucm`.`core_catid` = `cat`.`id`
INNER JOIN `xi797_tags` AS `t` ON `tag_id` = `t`.`id`
INNER JOIN `xi797_ucm_content` AS `c` ON `m`.`core_content_id` = `c`.`core_content_id`
WHERE `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `cat`.`published` > 0 AND `m`.`type_alias` = `c`.`core_type_alias` AND `c`.`core_state` = 1 AND (`c`.`core_access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) OR `c`.`core_access` = 0) AND (`c`.`core_publish_up` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_up` = :nullDate2 OR `c`.`core_publish_up` <= :nowDate2) AND (`c`.`core_publish_down` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_down` = :nullDate3 OR `c`.`core_publish_down` >= :nowDate3)
GROUP BY `tag_id`,`t`.`title`,`t`.`access`,`t`.`alias`
ORDER BY `count` DESC LIMIT 8745μs1.81KBParams/modules/mod_tags_popular/src/Helper/TagsPopularHelper.php:188CopySELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,`fp`.`ordering`
FROM `xi797_content` AS `a`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id`
WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND `a`.`catid` = :categoryId AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)
ORDER BY a.created DESC LIMIT 6921μs22.33KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164CopySELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`
FROM `xi797_categories` AS `s`
INNER JOIN `xi797_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`)
WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id
ORDER BY `c`.`lft`514μs3.91KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375CopySELECT MONTH(`created`) AS created_month,MIN(`created`) AS created,YEAR(`created`) AS created_year
FROM `xi797_content` AS `c`
WHERE `c`.`state` = 2
GROUP BY YEAR(`c`.`created`), MONTH(`c`.`created`)
ORDER BY YEAR(`c`.`created`) DESC, MONTH(`c`.`created`) DESC LIMIT 10387μs656B/modules/mod_articles_archive/src/Helper/ArticlesArchiveHelper.php:69CopySELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,`fp`.`ordering`
FROM `xi797_content` AS `a`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id`
LEFT JOIN `xi797_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id`
WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND `a`.`catid` = :categoryId AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)
ORDER BY a.hits DESC LIMIT 51.04ms22.33KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164CopySELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note
FROM xi797_fields AS a
LEFT JOIN `xi797_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language
LEFT JOIN xi797_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out
LEFT JOIN xi797_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access
LEFT JOIN xi797_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id
LEFT JOIN xi797_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id
WHERE
(
(`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND
(`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND
(`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform
ORDER BY a.ordering ASC740μs4.06KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164CopySELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count
FROM `xi797_scheduler_tasks` AS `a`
WHERE `a`.`state` = 1432μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517CopySELECT `session_id`
FROM `xi797_session`
WHERE `session_id` = ?354μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277CopyUPDATE `xi797_session`
SET `data` = ?
, `time` = ?
WHERE `session_id` = ?2.61ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy